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Saturday, January 9, 2010

The Three Leading Types Of Eye Disease Today

By Candace Hubbs

Disorders of the eyes can vary from common afflictions like pink eye to more serious diseases. Are you worried you might have a condition causing your eyesight loss? If so, read on to learn more about the different types of eye disease.

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness among those in the United States. It decreases your vision because a heavy amount of internal pressure puts stress on the optic nerve. This damages it and visual data is not taken in properly. It is hard to know if you have glaucoma because it often has not symptoms or pain. However, if you seem to be losing periphery vision, that may be the reason. Treatment involves either medicated eye drops or laser surgery.

As we age, we become more susceptible to cataracts. The lens in your eye becomes cloudy and blocks the retina from making your eyesight clear. Protein of the eye builds up and causes this blockage. It will continue to grow unless treated. Symptoms vary from light seeming to glare and colors losing their vibrancy. You can get near perfect vision back from undergoing cataract surgery, one of the most performed medical procedures today.

Macular Degeneration or AMD destroys the part of the retina that is responsible for giving you clear, sharp sight required for driving and reading. For those over 65, it is the leading cause of blindness. The thinning of macular tissue and the depositing of pigment to the macula causes dry AMD. Wet AMD is brought on by the formation of new blood vessels that do not belong and start to leak. It will damage and kill cells leading to blind spots in your eyes. This affliction is incurable but can be treated with meds to relieve ailments.

Eye disease is not a matter to be taken lightly. It can be dangerous not only to your sight but your general health. If you think you might have one of these disorders, go to your ophthalmologist. - 17274

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