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Friday, May 8, 2009

Tinnitus Treatment - What To Do For Ear Ringing

By Matt Hellstrom

Tinnitus is generally associated with experiencing a high-pitched noise in the ear, or both ears and there are several types of tinnitus treatment available for those that suffer from tinnitus. What occurs is that the all-external sound from the surrounding environment is not heard and instead a high-pitched buzzing, whining or ringing occurs in your ear. Both ears can be effected or only one ear.

There are many different causes on tinnitus but most occur from otologic disorders such as external ear infections, acoustic shock, cerumen impaction, middle ear effusion, and superior canal dehiscence. Other causes can be from excessive or loud noises, presbycusis, meniere's disease, mercury poisoning, lead poisoning, analgesic medication, antibiotics, anti-viral drugs, psychedelic drugs, metabolic disorders and psychiatric disorders.

If you suffer from objective tinnitus in which a high pitch noise actually emanates form your ear then you can be treated by a range of methods. The simplest treatment for objective tinnitus is cleaning our your ear canal. Clonazepan, botulinum toxin, and propranolol are also commonly used. A more serious type of treatment is gamma knife radio surgery. This type of treatment focusing highly concentrated radiation to very small areas and is commonly used to treat brain tumors.

The most common tinnitus is subjective tinnitus. This type of tinnitus stems from unbalanced oscillations by hair cells in your ears. When the balance between the hair cell vibrations and brain information goes off then tinnitus occurs. Damage loud music is the most common cause of subjective tinnitus and loud noises, including music kills hair cells and leads to hearing loss.

Tinnitus treatments for subjective tinnitus include both prescriptive medications and nutrient supplementation. Melatonin, zinc, avoiding certain substances such as caffeine, nicotine and salt, tricyclic medication, benzodiazepine medication, and ginkgo biloba are used. External sound treatments are also popular; surgery and electrical stimulation are also used. An injection of lidocaine directly to the ear canal cal suppresses tinnitus for up to 20 minutes.

However the best type of treatment is ways to prevent tinnitus. Preventing tinnitus, which when severe enough can lead to hearing loss, revolves around avoiding loud environments. If you are in a loud environment like a rock concert then you should use earplugs that will minimize any ear damage.

There are types of mediation that can weaken your ears so that they are more easily damaged by loud noises. It is important to know the level of ototoxicity, or ear toxicity, associated with any medications you may be taking, Find out whether any of the medicines you take might lead to increased injury from loud sounds if the drug you have been prescribed affects your ears or your hearing. - 17274

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